Ancient Greek, Persian, and Roman physicians documented using snow, ice, and cold water for treating injuries and diseases
Glossary m Mitochondrial membrane potential 25(OH)D 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 3-HSD 3-beta-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 4-HNE 4-hydroxynonenal 8-OHdG 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine ADMA Asymmetric dimethylarginine AGE Advanced glycation end products AMH Anti-Mllerian hormone AMPK Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase ART Assisted reproductive technology CAT Catalase CoA Coenzyme A Cyp Cytochrome DCI D-chiro-inositol DHEA Dehydroepiandrosterone DHT Dihydrotestosterone ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ETC Electron transport chain FSH Follicle-stimulating hormone GF Graafian follicle GH Growth Hormone GLUT-4 Glucose transporter type 4 GPx Glutathione peroxidase GR Glutathione reductase GRAS Generally recognized as safe GSH Glutathione GSH/GSSG Reduced-to-oxidized glutathione HA Hyperandrogenism HbA1c Glycated hemoglobin HDL High-density lipoprotein HPG Hypothalamicpituitary-gonadal HPO Hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian hs-CRP High-sensitivity C-reactive protein ICSI Intracytoplasmic sperm injection IL-10 Interleukin-10 IL-17 Interleukin-17 IL-6 Interleukin-6 IPG Inositolphosphoglycan IR Insulin resistance IRS Insulin receptor substrate IVF In vitro fertilization LDL Low-density lipoprotein LH Luteinizing hormone LPO Lipid peroxidation MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase MDA Malondialdehyde MI Myo-inositol MII Metaphase II MP Multilaminar primary follicle mtDNA Mitochondrial DNA NADPH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate NF-B Nuclear factor-kappa B NMRI Naval Medical Research Institute NO Nitric oxide NOS Nitric oxide synthase NOX NADPH oxidase NRF Nuclear related factor OCP Oral Contraceptive Pill OS Oxidative stress P Primordial follicle PCOS Polycystic ovary syndrome PI3K Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PPAR Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma p-STAT3 Phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 PUFA Polyunsaturated fatty acid RAS Renin angiotensin system ROS Reactive oxygen species RXR Retinoid X receptor SCFA Short-chain fatty acid SCN Suprachiasmatic nucleus SF Secondary follicle SHBG Sex hormone-binding globulin SOD Superoxide dismutase StAR Steroidogenic acute regulatory TAC Total antioxidant capacity TNF Tumor necrosis factor alpha TSH Thyroid-stimulating hormone UP Uilaminar primary follicle FDA United States Food and Drug Administration VDR Vitamin D receptor VDRE Vitamin D response elements VLDL Very low-density lipoprotein WHO World Health Organization References 1 SuPChenCSunY
Each session is personalized to meet individual needs, helping reduce fatigue, improve endurance, and restore hydration after intense efforts
Our five core pillars target the root causes of aging and disease to help you feel stronger, think clearer, and live better for longer
Radiance & Tone Support: - Glutathione & Berry Extracts: Work together to support an even-looking, brighter complexion as part of a consistent daily routine
doi: 10.3390/ijms20184559 Pubmed Abstract CrossRef Google Scholar Keywords thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, pyridoxine, folate, cobalamin, complex B vitamins, neuropsychiatric manifestations Citation Han A, Almeida L, Anand N, Salloum IM, Kanaan S, Gadad BS and Daher JPL (2025) Exploring neuropsychiatric manifestations of vitamin B complex deficiencies
